AHAs For My Skin
New York
September 22, 2020
You may have seen AHA in daily anti-aging products, such as serums, toners, and creams, as well as chemical peels. But what it is exactly? Let’s take a look at it.
What is AHA?
Alpha Hydroxy Acid is the complete name. They are water-soluble acids made from sugary fruits. AHAs help peel away the surface of your skin so that new, more evenly pigmented skin cells may generate and take their place. After use, the skin is smoother to the touch.
Why Using Them?
The purpose of AHAs is to exfoliate the skin. Depending on the concentration, a related product may remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, or it may remove the whole outermost layer.
They are used for:
Mild hyperpigmentation like age spots, melasma, and scars
Enlarged pores
Fine lines and surface wrinkles
Uneven skin tone
Although AHAs are often marketed as safe for all skin types, you’ll want to take care if you have extremely dry and sensitive skin. You may need to gradually work up to daily use to avoid irritating your skin.
How To Use AHAs?
All AHAs yield significant exfoliation. Still, the effects and uses can slightly vary between types of acids. Your selected AHA should have a maximum concentration between 10 and 15 percent. Apply new products every other day until your skin gets used to them. This will also reduce the risk of side effects, such as irritation.
No matter which AHA you choose, the strong exfoliating effects make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Wear sunscreen every morning to prevent burns, age spots, and increased skin cancer risks.
The Different Type Of AHA’s
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is the most common type of AHA. It’s also made from a widely available plant: sugar cane.
Glycolic acid provides significant exfoliation. This makes it an all-around treatment for many skin concerns. And thanks to its antimicrobial properties, it may even help prevent acne breakouts.
Glycolic acid is found in a number of peels, as well as daily skincare products. Popular options include:
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Lactic Acid
Lactic acid is another common AHA. Unlike other AHAs made from fruits, lactic acid is made from lactose in milk. It’s also known for its significant exfoliation and anti-aging effects.
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Tartaric Acid
While not as widely known, tartaric is another type of AHA. It’s made from grape extracts and may help alleviate signs of sun damage and acne.
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Citric Acid
As its name suggests, citric acid is made from citrus fruit extracts. Its main purpose is to neutralize the skin’s pH levels and to even out rough patches of skin. Citric acid makes a good serum or toner used before applying a moisturizer. It may even help work with sunscreen to provide maximum UV protection.
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Malic Acid
Malic acid is a type of AHA-BHA crossover. It’s made from apple acids. Compared to other AHAs, malic acid isn’t as effective Trusted Source as a solo ingredient. However, you might find it makes other acids more effective.
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Mandelic Acid
Mandelic acid contains larger molecules derived from almond extracts. It can be combined with other AHAs to increase exfoliation. Used alone, the acid may improve texture and pore size.
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Prevention: if you have preexisting skin conditions, talk to your dermatologist or skincare specialist first before trying these types of products.
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